By Caroline Valetkevitch
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stocks fell on Wednesday, with the
S&P 500 index posting its biggest daily decline in more than a
month, after a weaker-than-expected survey of private employers raised
concerns about the strength of the economy.
News the Pentagon was sending a missile defense system
to Guam in the coming weeks and remarks by Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel
that North Korea posed a "real and clear" danger added to investor
caution.
The ADP National Employment report on private-sector
jobs showed less-than-expected hiring in March, which was a worrying
sign for investors before the Labor Department's March non-farm payrolls
report on Friday.
Wednesday's market decline came a day after the
benchmark S&P 500 and the Dow finished at record highs. Energy and
financial sectors led the day's fall on the S&P 500, with the
S&P 500 financial index (.SPSY) down 1.7 percent.
"People continue to push the thesis that the bull
market will remain intact as long as housing continues to be strong, and
there will be a little doubt put on that thesis if the jobs number
Friday is underwhelming," said Michael James, managing director of
equity trading at Wedbush Securities in Los Angeles.
Worries about North Korea added "another risk element to the market," he said.
Defense company shares gained despite the broader move
lower. Shares of Northrop Grumman (NOC.N) were up 1.1 percent at $70.18,
while shares of General Dynamics (GD.N) were up 2.1 percent at $68.39.
The Dow Jones industrial average (.DJI) was down 111.66
points, or 0.76 percent, at 14,550.35. The Standard & Poor's 500
Index (.SPX) fell 16.56 points, or 1.05 percent, at 1,553.69, its
biggest daily percentage decline since February 25. The Nasdaq Composite
Index (.IXIC) was down 36.26 points, or 1.11 percent, at 3,218.60.
The S&P 500, up 8.9 percent since the start of the
year, has come close to its intraday record level of 1,576.09 in the
past few sessions before pulling back, causing analysts to question if
the recent rally is sustainable.
The Dow Jones Transportation Average (.DJT), seen as a
barometer of economic activity, fell 1.3 percent to 6005.95, closing
below its 50-day moving average for the first time since November 21.
On Tuesday, decliners beat advancers in the market
despite gains in the three major indexes. Also, healthcare, consumer
staples and utilities, seen as the S&P's most defensive sectors,
have led this year's rise on the index.
Energy shares were among Wednesday's biggest decliners,
with U.S. crude oil prices falling 2.8 percent. Shares of Chevron
(CVX.N) were down 1 percent at $117.78.
Other declining stocks included ConAgra Foods Inc
(CAG.N), which fell 1.9 percent to $34.85 after reporting third-quarter
earnings that fell 57 percent, though revenue grew.
Monsanto Co (MON.N) rose 0.9 percent to $104.51 after raising its full-year profit forecast.
First-quarter earnings forecasts have been lowered
since the start of the year, with S&P 500 company earnings now
expected to have risen 1.6 percent in the quarter compared with a year
ago, according to Thomson Reuters data. A January 1 forecast put
earnings growth at 4.3 percent.
Shares of Zynga Inc (ZNGA.O) surged 15 percent to $3.53
after the company said it would begin offering poker and casino-style
games in Britain in partnership with Bwin.party Digital Entertainment
(BPTY.L).
The ADP report showed U.S. companies hired at the
slowest pace in five months, far below what economists had expected,
though the February report was revised upward.
The more widely watched U.S. government jobs report, due Friday, is expected to show 200,000 jobs were created last month.
In another report, the Institute for Supply
Management's March services sector index also came in below
expectations, with the pace of growth at the lowest level in seven
months.
Volume was roughly 7.1 billion shares traded on the New
York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq and the NYSE MKT, compared with the
2012 average daily closing volume of about 6.45 billion.
Decliners outpaced advancers on the NYSE by about 4 to 1 and on the Nasdaq by nearly 3 to 1.
(Editing by Nick Zieminski and Kenneth Barry)